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Tiranga Jhanda: A Symbol of Unity and Patriotism
The Tiranga is the national flag of India, holds a deep symbolic meaning that embodies the essence of the nation's identity, unity, and freedom. It serves as a powerful representation of the values and struggles of the Indian people, reflecting the country's vibrant culture, rich history, and unwavering spirit of independence.
Origin and History of the Tiranga Jhanda
The journey of the Indian flag began long before the nation gained independence. The design of the Tiranga was adopted in its current form on July 22, 1947, by the Constituent Assembly of India, just weeks before India became a sovereign nation on August 15, 1947. However, the evolution of the flag dates back to the early 20th century.
Significance of the Colors
Saffron (Kesari)
The saffron color represents strength and courage of the country. It symbolizes the spirit of renunciation and disinterestedness. The saffron color also represents sacrifice and patriotism.
White
The white stripe represents peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. It shows the path of truth and dharma. The white color symbolizes purity and cleanliness.
Green
The green color represents faith and fertility. It symbolizes the auspiciousness of the land, symbolizing India's agricultural wealth and prosperity of the land.
The Ashoka Chakra
The Ashoka Chakra is a depiction of the dharma chakra, a wheel represented with 24 spokes. It is also called the wheel of duty. The Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and portrays the dynamism of peaceful change. The 24 spokes represent the 24 qualities of a person:
Spiritual Qualities
Love, Courage, Patience, Peace, Grace, Kindness, Goodness, Self-Control
Intellectual Qualities
Understanding, Knowledge, Wisdom, Truth, Justice, Faith
Emotional Qualities
Loyalty, Honor, Aspiration, Harmony, Mercy, Hope
Flag Code of India
The Flag Code of India, 2002 is a collection of laws, practices and conventions that apply to the display of the national flag of India. It governs the display of the national flag by private, public, and government institutions.
Proper Display
The national flag should always be displayed in a position of honor and should never touch the ground or water beneath it.
Timings
The flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of weather conditions. It may also be flown at night under special circumstances.
Respect
When displayed, the saffron band should always be at the top. The flag should never be used as a festoon, rosette, or bunting.